Low carbon transportation fuels: deployment pathways, opportunities and challenges

Author:

Morganti Kai1ORCID,Moljord Kjell2,Pearson Richard3,Vermeire Monique4,Traver Michael5ORCID,Scorletti Pietro6,de Melo Tadeu7,Wang Yiran8,China Philippe9,Repasky John10,Oliva Fermín11,Bason Amy12

Affiliation:

1. Saudi Aramco, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

2. Equinor ASA, Norway

3. bp plc, UK

4. Chevron Belgium BV, Belgium

5. Aramco Americas, USA

6. Eni SpA, Italy

7. Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. (Petrobras), Brazil

8. PetroChina Petrochemical Research Institute, China

9. TotalEnergies SE, France

10. Oxy Low Carbon Ventures, a subsidiary of Occidental, USA

11. Repsol SA, Spain

12. Oil and Gas Climate Initiative, UK

Abstract

Low carbon fuels can play a role in decarbonizing the transport sector, but the greenhouse gas impact depends on the chosen pathway. A range of fuel options for the on-road, marine and aviation sectors are assessed on a well-to-wheel or -wake basis.

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Pollution,Nuclear Energy and Engineering,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Environmental Chemistry

Reference195 articles.

1. IEA , CO2 emissions from fuel combustion , International Energy Agency , 2018

2. Wards Intelligence, World Vehicle Population Rose 4.6% in 2016, 17 October 2017. [Online]. Available: https://wardsintelligence.informa.com/WI058630/World-Vehicle-Population-Rose-46-in-2016 . [Accessed 7 September 2021]

3. E.Crooks , The long haul for electric heavy trucks, Wood Mackenzie, 25 September 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.woodmac.com/news/opinion/the-long-haul-for-electric-heavy-trucks/ . [Accessed 16 May 2021]

4. T.Earl , L.Mathieu and S.Cornelis , et al. , Analysis of long haul battery electric trucks in EU, Marketplace and technology, economic, environmental, and policy perspectives, in 8th Commercial Vehicle Workshop, 17-18 May, Graz, Austria, 2018

5. Sustainable Aviation Fuels: the challenge of decarbonization

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