Toxicity of hydraulic fracturing wastewater from black shale natural-gas wells influenced by well maturity and chemical additives

Author:

Aghababaei Mina123ORCID,Luek Jenna L.123ORCID,Ziemkiewicz Paul F.4563ORCID,Mouser Paula J.123ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering

2. University of New Hampshire

3. USA

4. West Virginia Water Research Institute

5. West Virginia University

6. Morgantown

Abstract

Hydraulic fracturing of deep shale formations generates large volumes of wastewater that are managed through treatment, reuse, or disposal. These wastewaters contain toxic substances that can be released to the environment through accidental spills.

Funder

Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems

U.S. Department of Energy

National Energy Technology Laboratory

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health,Environmental Chemistry,General Medicine

Reference73 articles.

1. EIA , Technically Recoverable Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources , 2013

2. Comparative analysis of hydraulic fracturing wastewater practices in unconventional shale development: Water sourcing, treatment and disposal practices

3. The intensification of the water footprint of hydraulic fracturing

4. EPA , Hydraulic fracturing for oil and gas: impacts from the hydraulic fracturing water cycle on drinking water resources in the United States . Washington, DC , US Environmental Protection Agency , EPA/600/R-16, 2016

5. J. Arthur , B.Bohm and M.Layne , Environmental considerations of modern shale gas development , SPE 2078757, SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition , New Orleans, LA , Oct 7-9, 2009

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