Optimization of biodiesel synthesis from Jatropha curcas oil using kaolin derived zeolite Na–X as a catalyst

Author:

Otieno Stephen1,Kengara Fredrick2ORCID,Kowenje Chrispin1,Mokaya Robert3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, Maseno University, P. O. Box 333-40105, Maseno, Kenya

2. School of Pure and Applied Sciences, Bomet University College, P. O. Box 701-20400, Bomet, Kenya

3. School of Chemistry, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK

Abstract

Zeolite Na–X derived from inexpensive kaolin clay is an effective catalyst (up to 94% yield) for Jatropha curcas oil conversion to biodiesel; Taguchi optimization shows methanol/oil ratio of 10, with 8% catalyst loading at 70 °C for 5 h as optimum.

Funder

Royal Society

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

General Chemical Engineering,General Chemistry

Reference57 articles.

1. Renewable energy resources: Current status, future prospects and their enabling technology

2. Effects of fossil fuel and total anthropogenic emission removal on public health and climate

3. OECD/FAO , Share of vegetable oil used for biodiesel production , OECD Publishing , Paris , 2019

4. OECD/FAO , OECD-FAO Agricultural Outlook 2019–2028 , OECD Publishing , Paris , 2019 , ch. 9

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