Should residual biomass be used for fuels, power and heat, or materials? Assessing costs and environmental impacts for China in 2035

Author:

Shapiro-Bengtsen Sara1ORCID,Hamelin Lorie2ORCID,Bregnbæk Lars3,Zou Lele4,Münster Marie1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Technical University of Denmark, Department of Technology, Management and Economics, Produktionstorvet Bygning 424, 2800 Kongens Lyngby, Denmark

2. Toulouse Biotechnology Institute (TBI), Federal University of Toulouse, CNRS, INRAE, INSA, 135 Avenue de Rangueil, 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4, France

3. Ea Energy Analyses, Gammeltorv 8, 1457 Copenhagen, Denmark

4. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Science and Development, 15 Zhong Guan Cun Bei Yi Tiao Alley, Haidian District, Beijing 100190, China

Abstract

Results show decisive impact on prioritization of residual biomass use when environmental impacts are included in energy system analysis. Marginal emissions and dynamic energy prices inform and improve energy representation in life cycle analysis.

Funder

Agence Nationale de la Recherche

Publisher

Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)

Subject

Pollution,Nuclear Energy and Engineering,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment,Environmental Chemistry

Reference84 articles.

1. UNFCC, Glasgow Climate Pact, 2021, available from: https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/cop26_auv_2f_cover_decision.pdf

2. H.Ritchie and M.Roser , Emissions by sector [Internet]. CO 2 and Greenhouse Gas Emissions. 2017 [cited 2020 Dec 12]. Available from: https://ourworldindata.org/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions

3. WHO. Household air pollution and health [Internet]. 2018 [cited 2021 May 7]. Available from: https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/household-air-pollution-and-health

4. Crop residues may be a key feedstock to bioeconomy but how reliable are current estimation methods?

5. Towards local bioeconomy: A stepwise framework for high-resolution spatial quantification of forestry residues

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