Disability in India: The Role of Gender, Family, and Religion

Abstract

India is a country rich in diversity, not only in its history and people, but also with respect to language, culture, religion, and philosophy. Boasting one of the world's biggest populations, second only to China, it is also the largest as well as a relatively “young” democracy. It achieved independence from the British in 1947. Currently, India is experiencing an economic boom, largely due to its expansion and innovations in technology and science. However, India still faces a number of challenges. Among these challenges is the issue of care and assistance for its citizens with disabilities. Are there adequate provisions built into the nation's constructs and infrastructure to support the country's disabled population? If so, what are these provisions and how are they funded? More importantly, how does the richness in diversity among the population affect the rehabilitation efforts for people with disabilities? This paper will closely examine how the role of gender, family, and religion plays a part in the disability and rehabilitation of people in India.