METHODS FOR THE FORMATION OF INTESTINAL STOMA AND RECONSTRUCTIVE AND RESTORATIVE OPERATIONS AFTER THEIR REMOVAL

Abstract

Recently, there has been a constant increase in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, and in particular of the small and large intestines, throughout the country. The number of surgical interventions on the small and large intestine is steadily increasing due to the growth of inflammatory diseases and neoplasms of the gastrointestinal tract that end with the elimination of permanent or temporary intestinal stoma. The basic principle of the removed intestinal stoma is that the passage of intestinal contents is diverted from the site of pathology by removing the end or loop of the intestine through the anterior abdominal wall in the form of a stoma, which is removed on a temporary or permanent basis. Surgical interventions for diseases of the small and large intestine ending with the removal of the stoma are very diverse. Nosological forms leading to the development of intestinal obstruction most often include both benign and malignant tumors of various parts of the colon, diverticula of the colon, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease. Formed intestinal stomas lead to a decrease in the patient's quality of life and disability. Therefore, the formation of intestinal stomas and reconstructive plastic surgery in patients with various types of stomas are an urgent problem of modern surgery