Assessment of the external debt impact on a country’s economic development indicators: Evidence from Ukraine

Author:

Petrushenko Yuriy1ORCID,Korneyev Maxim2ORCID,Nebaba Natalia3ORCID,Banchuk-Petrosova Olena4ORCID,Bohorodytska Anna5ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of International Economic Relations, Sumy State University

2. Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of International Economic Relations and Regional Studies, University of Customs and Finance

3. Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Department of International Economic Relations and Regional Studies, University of Customs and Finance, Ukraine. the National University “Odessa Law Academy”

4. Ph.D. in Public Administration, Associate Professor, Department of Constitutional, International Law and Public Law Disciplines, Kyiv Institute of Intellectual Property and Law of the National University “Odessa Law Academy”

5. Ph.D. in Economics, Associate Professor, Department of International Economic Relations and Regional Studies, University of Customs and Finance

Abstract

External public debt is not only a means of raising funds to finance public needs, but also an effective tool for stabilizing a country`s economic development, the assessment and analysis of which allows making effective management decisions at the state level and developing effective measures to improve the economic and debt situation. The paper aims to assess the impact of external public debt on Ukraine’s economic development indicators (GDP, foreign direct investment, foreign exchange reserves). In order to achieve the stated goal distributed lag models are used, which allow modeling a country’s economic development (according to key indicators) within certain forecast scenarios. The study covers the period from 2009 to 2021. An analysis of the dynamics of external public debt in Ukraine led to the conclusion about the unstable debt situation in Ukraine and a significant increase in external debt in recent years. Econometric models with a distributed lag of three years are built and the results of the influence of external public debt in different time periods are analyzed. The average lag in the built models is about one and a half years (for GDP) and two and a half years (for foreign direct investment). This value indicates that the average change (increase/decrease) in external public debt will change economic development over time. A positive conclusion is made on the possibility of not only assessing the time lag between the indicators, but also on the prospects for forecasting both the public debt and key indicators of Ukraine`s economic development. AcknowledgmentThe article was published as part of research projects “Convergence of economic and educational transformations in the digital society: modeling the impact on regional and national security” (No. 0121U109553) and “Reforming the lifelong learning system in Ukraine for the prevention of the labor emigration: a coopetition model of institutional partnership” (No. 0120U102001).

Publisher

LLC CPC Business Perspectives

Subject

Strategy and Management,Economics and Econometrics,Finance,Business and International Management

Reference30 articles.

1. Baranovskyi, O. I. (2016). Doslidzhennia teoretychnykh zasad borhovoi bezpeky derzhavy [Research of theoretical bases of debt security of the state]. Scientific Bulletin of Ushhorod University. Series Economics, 1(47), 327-337. (In Ukrainian).

2. Baz, D. V. (2016). Model dinaiki VVP Ukrainy s raspredelennym lagom [Model of Ukraine’s GDP dynamics with a distributed lag]. Visnyk studentskoho naukovoho tovarystva DonNU im. V. Stusa – Bulletin of student scientific society of DonNU named after V. Stus, 1(8). (In Russian).

3. Comparison of the digital economy development parameters in the EU countries in the context of bridging the digital divide

4. Bohdan, T. P. (2012). Borhova bezpeka ta yii rol u harantuvanni finansovoi stabilnosti [Debt security and its role in ensuring financial stability]. Bulletin of the National Bank of Ukraine, 4, 8-15. (In Ukrainian).

5. Clements, B. (2003). External Debt, Public Investment, and Growth in Low-Income Countries. International Monetary Fund, 3, 249.

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