Competencies for Training Juvenile Services on Justice-Involved Youth with Traumatic Brain Injury

Author:

Rowe Dawn1ORCID,Unruh Deanne2ORCID,Reardon Kyle2ORCID,Bromley Katherine3ORCID,Powell Laurie4ORCID,Izzard Sara2

Affiliation:

1. Clemmer College of Education and Human Development, East Tennessee State University

2. Secondary Special Education and Transition, University of Oregon

3. Center on Human Development, University of Oregon

4. Center for Brain Injury Research and Training, University of Oregon

Abstract

Research indicates young individuals with traumatic brain injuries (TBI) in juvenile justice settings lack essential support, mainly due to staff members' insufficient knowledge and skills in TBI-related areas stemming from a lack of relevant professional development. This study aimed to improve services for justice-involved youths with TBI in juvenile correction facilities by establishing empirically validated core competencies tailored to their needs. Through a Delphi study involving experts in juvenile services, juvenile corrections, TBI, transition services, and professional development, we identified and refined a set of 44 competencies distributed across six domains: knowledge (12 competencies), screening (6 competencies), eligibility (3 competencies), assessment (4 competencies), intervention (10 competencies), and community reentry (9 competencies).

Funder

National Institute on Disability, Independent Living, and Rehabilitation Research

Publisher

National Partnership for Juvenile Services

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health,Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology

Reference51 articles.

1. Administration for Community Living (ACL) Work group (2020).Criminal and Juvenile Justice Competencies: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5eb2bae2bb8af12ca7ab9f12/t/615f5357c791ed1564de1bd2/1633637208105/Criminal_and_Juvenile_Justice_CompetencyGrids_Report_7.27.21_wHSRI_edits_8.10.21.pdf

2. Bullis, M., Yovanoff, P., & Havel, E. (2004). The importance of getting started right: Further examination of the facility-to-community transition of formerly incarcerated youth. The Journal of Special Education, 38(2), 80-94. http://doi.org/10.1177/00224669040380020201

3. Centers for Disease Control (2023). Traumatic brain injury and concussion. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/traumaticbraininjury/index.html

4. Correctional Education Association Standards Commission. (2019). Performance standards for Juvenile justice and alternative education programs. CEA International.

5. Ernst, W. J., Gallo, A. B., & Sellers, A. L. (2016). Knowledge of Traumatic Brain Injury among Educators. Exceptionality, 24(2), 123-136. http://doi.org/10.1080/09362835.2015.1107832

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