A flexible Bayesian framework for unbiased estimation of timescales

Author:

Zeraati RoxanaORCID,Engel Tatiana A.ORCID,Levina AnnaORCID

Abstract

AbstractTimescales characterize the pace of change for many dynamic processes in nature. They are usually estimated by fitting the exponential decay of data autocorrelation in the time or frequency domain. Here we show that this standard procedure often fails to recover the correct timescales due to a statistical bias arising from the finite sample size. We develop an alternative approach to estimate timescales by fitting the sample autocorrelation or power spectrum with a generative model based on a mixture of Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes using adaptive approximate Bayesian computations. Our method accounts for finite sample size and noise in data and returns a posterior distribution of timescales that quantifies the estimation uncertainty and can be used for model selection. We demonstrate the accuracy of our method on synthetic data and illustrate its application to recordings from the primate cortex. We provide a customizable Python package that implements our framework via different generative models suitable for diverse applications.

Funder

Volkswagen Foundation

Foundation for the National Institutes of Health

Pershing Square Foundation

Alfred P. Sloan Foundation

Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung

Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Computer Networks and Communications,Computer Science Applications,Computer Science (miscellaneous)

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