Learning transport processes with machine intelligence

Abstract

AbstractTransport processes ruled by complex micro-physics and impractical to theoretical investigation may exhibit emergent behavior describable by mathematical expressions. Such information, while implicitly contained in the results of microscopic-scale numerical simulations close to first principles or experiments is not in a form suitable for macroscopic modelling. Here we present a machine learning approach that leverages such information to deploy micro-physics informed transport flux representations applicable to a continuum mechanics description. One issue with deep neural networks, arguably providing the most generic of such representations, is their noisiness which is shown to break the performance of numerical schemes. The matter is addressed and a methodology suitable for schemes characterised by second order convergence rate is presented. The capability of the methodology is demonstrated through an idealized study of the long standing problem of heat flux suppression relevant to fusion and cosmic plasmas. Symbolic representations, although potentially less generic, are straightforward to use in numerical schemes and theoretical analysis, and can be even more accurate as shown by the application to the same problem of an advanced symbolic regression tool. These results are a promising initial step to filling the gap between micro and macro in this important area of modeling.