The evolutionary process of invasion in the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda)

Author:

Yainna Sudeeptha,Tay Wee Tek,Durand Karine,Fiteni Estelle,Hilliou Frédérique,Legeai Fabrice,Clamens Anne-Laure,Gimenez Sylvie,Asokan R.,Kalleshwaraswamy C. M.,Deshmukh Sharanabasappa S.,Meagher Robert L.,Blanco Carlos A.,Silvie Pierre,Brévault Thierry,Dassou Anicet,Kergoat Gael J.,Walsh Thomas,Gordon Karl,Nègre Nicolas,d’Alençon Emmanuelle,Nam Kiwoong

Abstract

AbstractThe fall armyworm (FAW; Spodoptera frugiperda) is one of the major agricultural pest insects. FAW is native to the Americas, and its invasion was first reported in West Africa in 2016. Then it quickly spread through Africa, Asia, and Oceania, becoming one of the main threats to corn production. We analyzed whole genome sequences of 177 FAW individuals from 12 locations on four continents to infer evolutionary processes of invasion. Principal component analysis from the TPI gene and whole genome sequences shows that invasive FAW populations originated from the corn strain. Ancestry coefficient and phylogenetic analyses from the nuclear genome indicate that invasive populations are derived from a single ancestry, distinct from native populations, while the mitochondrial phylogenetic tree supports the hypothesis of multiple introductions. Adaptive evolution specific to invasive populations was observed in detoxification, chemosensory, and digestion genes. We concluded that extant invasive FAW populations originated from the corn strain with potential contributions of adaptive evolution.

Funder

CIRAD-INRAE

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation

Agence Nationale de la Recherche

Santé des Plantes et Environnement at Institut national de la recherche agronomique

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Multidisciplinary

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