Traumatic Brain Injury in Mice Lacking the K Channel, TREK-1

Author:

Namiranian Khodadad1,Brink Christa D2,Goodman Jerry Clay23,Robertson Claudia S2,Bryan Robert M145

Affiliation:

1. Department of Anesthesiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA

2. Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA

3. Department of Pathology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA

4. Department of Molecular Physiology and Biophysics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA

5. Department of Medicine (Cardiovascular Sciences), Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the potassium channel, TREK-1, was neuroprotective after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Since there are no selective blockers, we used TREK-1 knockout (KO) mice for our study. Wild-type (WT) and TREK-1 KO mice were anesthetized and subjected to controlled-cortical impact injury (deformation of the brain by 1.5 mm by a 3-mm diameter rod traveling at a 3 m/s). Laser Doppler perfusion (LDP) decreased by ∼80% in the injured cortex and remained at that level in both WT and TREK-1 KO mice ( n=10 and 11, respectively). Laser Doppler perfusion decreased by 50% to 60% in cortical areas directly adjacent to the site of injury. There were no statistical differences in LDP between genotype. The contusion volume, determined 15 days after the TBI using hematoxylin and eosin-stained coronal brain sections, was 4.1±0.8 ( n=10) and 5.1±0.5 ( n=11) mm3 for WT and TREK-1 KO, respectively (not significant, P=0.34). Cell counts of viable neurons in the CA1 and CA3 regions of the hippocampus were similar between WT and TREK-1 KO mice ( P=0.51 and 0.84 for CA1 and CA3, respectively). We conclude that TREK-1 expression does not provide brain protection after TBI.

Publisher

SAGE Publications

Subject

Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine,Clinical Neurology,Neurology

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