Immunological surrogate endpoints of COVID-2019 vaccines: the evidence we have versus the evidence we need

Author:

Jin Pengfei,Li Jingxin,Pan Hongxing,Wu Yanfei,Zhu Fengcai

Abstract

AbstractIn response to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic, over 200 vaccine candidates against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-2019) are under development and currently moving forward at an unparalleled speed. The availability of surrogate endpoints would help to avoid large-scale filed efficacy trials and facilitate the approval of vaccine candidates, which is crucial to control COVID-19 pandemic. Several phase 3 efficacy trials of COVID-19 vaccine candidates are under way, which provide opportunities for the determination of COVID-19 correlates of protection. In this paper, we review current knowledge for existence of COVID-19 correlates of protection, methods for assessment of immune correlates of protection and issues related to COVID-19 correlates of protection.

Funder

Jiangsu Province Special Funds for Key Research & Developmen

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Cancer Research,Genetics

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