Association between habitual yogurt consumption and newly diagnosed non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

Author:

Zhang Shunming,Fu Jingzhu,Zhang Qing,Liu Li,Lu Min,Meng Ge,Yao Zhanxin,Wu Hongmei,Xia Yang,Bao Xue,Gu Yeqing,Sun Shaomei,Wang Xing,Zhou Ming,Jia Qiyu,Song Kun,Wu Yuntang,Xiang Huiling,Niu Kaijun

Abstract

Abstract Background/Objectives Many studies have suggested that probiotics may be applied as a therapeutic agent for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the effects of frequent yogurt consumption (as a natural probiotic source) on NAFLD remain poorly understood. This study was to examine the association of habitual yogurt consumption with newly diagnosed NAFLD in the general adult population. Subject/Methods Overall, 24,389 adults were included in this cross-sectional study. Yogurt consumption was estimated by using a validated self-administered food frequency questionnaire. NAFLD was diagnosed by abdominal ultrasonography. We used logistic regression models to assess the association between yogurt consumption categories and newly diagnosed NAFLD. Results The multivariable odds ratios with 95% confidence interval of newly diagnosed NAFLD were 1.00 (0.88, 1.14) for 1 time/week, 0.91 (0.81, 1.02) for 2–3 times/week, and 0.86 (0.76, 0.98) for ≥4 times/week (P for trend = 0.01), compared with those who consumed <1 time/week yogurt. The inverse association was observed in a sensitivity analysis. Conclusion Higher yogurt consumption was inversely associated with the prevalence of newly diagnosed NAFLD. These results are needed to be confirmed in randomized controlled trials or prospective studies.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

Nutrition and Dietetics,Medicine (miscellaneous)

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