Energy Barriers to Rotation in Axially Chiral Analogues of 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine

Author:

Spivey Alan C.1,Charbonneau Patrick1,Fekner Tomasz1,Hochmuth Detlev H.1,Maddaford Adrian1,Malardier-Jugroot Cecile1,Redgrave Alison J.1,Whitehead Michael A.1

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, University of Sheffield, Brook Hill, Sheffield S3 7HF, U.K., Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2K6, Institut für Organische Chemie, Universität Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 6, 20146 Hamburg, Germany, and GlaxoSmithKline Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, U.K.

Publisher

American Chemical Society (ACS)

Subject

Organic Chemistry

Reference52 articles.

1. Enantiomerization refers to the reversible microscopic interconversion of enantiomers with a rate constantkenant. Racemization refers to the irreversible macroscopic conversion of an optically active mixture of enantiomers into or toward the racemate with a rate constantkracemwherekracem= 2kenantsince the interconversion of one molecule reduces the enantiomeric excess (ee) by two molecules. Dynamic HPLC studies and PM3, HF/STO-3G, and DFT/B3LYP/6-31G* calculations givekenantdirectly, whereas Eyring plots givekracemdirectly. Consequently, a statistical correction factor of 0.5 has been applied to the Eyring rate data to obtain correct kinetic parameters for enantiomerization (see Supporting Information).

2. Synthesis of atropisomeric analogues of DMAP

3. Configurationally Stable Biaryl Analogues of 4-(Dimethylamino)pyridine:  A Novel Class of Chiral Nucleophilic Catalysts

4. ASYMMETRIC CATALYSIS OF ACYL TRANSFER BY LEWIS ACIDS AND NUCLEOPHILES. A REVIEW

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