1. Department of Bioengineering, Izmir Institute of Technology, Urla, Izmir 35433, Turkey
2. Department of Periodontology, School of Dentistry, National Defense Medical Center and Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei 114, Taiwan, ROC
3. Private Dental Clinic of New Taipei City, Taipei 220, Taiwan, ROC
4. Kroto Research Institute, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S37HQ, United Kingdom
5. INSIGNEO Institute for In Silico Medicine, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S13JD, United Kingdom