Effects of Vacuum and Air Annealing on Structural, Morphological, Optical, and Electrical Properties of Multilayer CdZnS Thin Films for Photovoltaic and Optoelectronic Applications

Author:

Bashir Khalid1,Mehboob Nasir1,Ashraf Muhammad2,Zaman Abid1ORCID,Tirth Vineet34,Algahtani Ali34,Ali Asad15,Ali Turab6,Mushtaq Muhammad7,Althubeiti Khaled8

Affiliation:

1. Department of Physics, Riphah International University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

2. Optics Laboratories, P.O. Box 1021, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

3. Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Asir, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

4. Research Center for Advanced Materials Science (RCAMS), King Khalid University Guraiger, P.O. Box No. 9004, Abha 61413, Asir, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

5. Department of Physics, Government Post Graduate College, Nowshera 24100, Pakistan

6. National Center for Physics, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan

7. Faculty of Materials Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China

8. Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taif University, P.O. Box 11099, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia

Funder

Taif University

Deanship of Scientific Research, King Khalid University

Publisher

American Chemical Society (ACS)

Subject

General Chemical Engineering,General Chemistry

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