Replacing Plastics with Alternatives Is Worse for Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Most Cases

Author:

Meng Fanran1ORCID,Brandão Miguel2,Cullen Jonathan M3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Sheffield, Mappin Street, Sheffield S1 3JD, United Kingdom

2. Department of Sustainable Development, Environmental Science and Engineering, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm 100-44, Sweden

3. Department of Engineering, University of Cambridge, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, United Kingdom

Funder

C-THRU: Carbon clarity in the global petrochemical supply chain

Publisher

American Chemical Society (ACS)

Subject

Environmental Chemistry,General Chemistry

Reference45 articles.

1. Breaking the Plastic Wave: A Comprehensive Assessment of Pathways towards Stopping Ocean Plastic Pollution, 2020. SYSTEMIQ and The Pew Charitable Trust. https://www.systemiq.earth/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/BreakingThePlasticWave_MainReport.pdf.

2. Carbon Footprint Reference Values. Energy Efficiency and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in European Mineral Fertilizer Production and Use, 2011. Fertilizers Europe. https://www.fertilizerseurope.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/The-carbon-footprint-of-fertilizer-production_Regional-reference-values.pdf.

3. Outside the Safe Operating Space of the Planetary Boundary for Novel Entities

4. Climate Change 2022: Mitigation of Climate Change (Working Group III Contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change), 2022. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar6/wg3/ (accessed 2022–04–21).

5. Global Chemicals Outlook. UN Environment Programme. http://www.unep.org/explore-topics/chemicals-waste/what-we-do/policy-and-governance/global-chemicals-outlook (accessed 2022–04–20).

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