Residential Water Softeners Release Carbon, Consume Chlorine, and Require Remediation after Hydrocarbon Contamination-Reference-Cited by-同舟云学术

Residential Water Softeners Release Carbon, Consume Chlorine, and Require Remediation after Hydrocarbon Contamination

Published:2023-05-31 Issue:23 Volume:57 Page:8750-8759
ISSN:0013-936X
Container-title:Environmental Science & Technology
language:en
Short-container-title:Environ. Sci. Technol.

Author:

Jankowski Caroline M.¹,Gustafson Lauren A.²,Isaacson Kristofer P.¹^ORCID,Del Real Katie R.¹,Noh Yoorae²,Ehde Aliya B.¹,Larsen Madeline B.¹,Ra Kyungyeon²,Palmegiani Maria A.²,Fleming Catherine E.¹,Schmidt William J.²,Shah Amisha D.³^ORCID,Proctor Caitlin R.⁴^ORCID,Whelton Andrew J.⁵^ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Division of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States

2. Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States

3. Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Division of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States

4. Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Division of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States

5. Lyles School of Civil Engineering, Division of Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Center for Plumbing Safety, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907, United States

Funder

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental, and Transport Systems

Publisher

American Chemical Society (ACS)

Subject

Environmental Chemistry,General Chemistry

Link

https://pubs.acs.org/doi/pdf/10.1021/acs.est.3c00700

Reference62 articles.

1. Public Health -- Magnesium, Hard Water, and Health

2. Cartwright, P. S.; Cartwright, T. Water Softener Brine Recovery - A New Approach, April 15, 2022. Water Conditioning and Purification International Magazine. https://wcponline.com/2022/04/15/water-softener-brine-recovery-a-new-approach/.

3. De Simone, L. A. Quality of Water from Domestic Wells in Principal Aquifers of the United States, 1991–2004, 2009. U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). https://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2008/5227/includes/sir2008-5227.pdf.

4. Carbon footprint of drinking water softening as determined by life cycle assessment

5. Water Hardness and Domestic Use of Detergents

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