1. Department of Earth System Science, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Institute for Global Change Studies, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2. Key Laboratory for Semi-Arid Climate Change of the Ministry of Education, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
3. State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modelling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
4. Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
5. Department of Atmospheric Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
6. Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
7. Tsinghua Urban Institute, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
8. Department of Geography and Department of Earth Sciences, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 999077, China
9. CMA-NJU Joint Laboratory for Climate Prediction Studies, Institute for Climate and Global Change Research, School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
10. Atmospheric Sciences and Global Change Division, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, Washington 99354, United States
11. Atmosphere Biosphere Cryosphere Interactions Group, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR), University of Helsinki, FI-00560 Helsinki, Finland