Review article. Studying climate effects on ecology through the use of climate indices: the North Atlantic Oscillation, El Niño Southern Oscillation and beyond

Author:

Stenseth Nils Chr.12,Ottersen Geir3,Hurrell James W.4,Mysterud Atle1,Lima Mauricio5,Chan Kung–Sik6,Yoccoz Nigel G.7,Ådlandsvik Bjørn3

Affiliation:

1. Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, Department of Biology, University of Oslo, PO Box 1050 Blindern, N–0316 Oslo, Norway

2. Department of Coastal Zone Studies, Flødevigen Marine Reaseach Station, Institute of Marine Reseach, N–4817 His, Norway

3. Institute of Marine Research, PO Box 1870 Nordnes, N-5024 Bergen, Norway

4. National Centre for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, CO 80307, USA

5. Center for Advanced Studies in Ecology and Biodiversity, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, PO Box 114-D, Santiago CP 6513677, Chile

6. Department of Statistics and Actuarial Science, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA

7. Division of Arctic Ecology, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Polar Environmental Centre, N-9296 Tromsø, Norway

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

General Agricultural and Biological Sciences,General Environmental Science,General Immunology and Microbiology,General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology,General Medicine

Reference75 articles.

1. Ponta 37°449 N; 25°409 E 1874-present monthly http://www-bprc.mps.ohio- Rogers (1984) Delgada state.edu/NAO

2. Lisbon 38°459 N; 9°59 W 1864-present December- http://www.cgd.ucar.edu/~jhurrell/nao. Hurrell (1995)

3. The Arctic Oscillation predicts effects of climate change in two trophic levels in a high-arctic ecosystem

4. El Niño, the Southern Oscillation, and ENSO: Confusing Names for a Complex Ocean–Atmosphere Interaction

5. Arctic Oscillation or North Atlantic Oscillation?

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