1. School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
2. Environment Agency, Bristol, UK
3. Birmingham Institute of Forest Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
4. CE3C – Centre for Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes/Azorean Biodiversity Group / CHANGE – Global Change and Sustainability Institute and Universidade dos Açores – Faculty of Agricultural Sciences and Environment, PT-9700-042, Angra do Heroísmo, Açores, Portugal
5. School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, South Glamorgan, UK
6. Georgina Mace Centre for the Living Planet, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Silwood Park, Ascot, Berkshire SL5 7PY, UK