Atmospheric reactions of the H0 2 radical studied by laser magnetic resonance spectroscopy

Author:

Abstract

Measurement of the rotational spectra of H0 2 and HO by laser magnetic resonance has been used to determine rate coefficients for reactions of H0 2 in a fast flow system at low pressures and ambient temperatures. Processes of atmospheric importance were studied and the rate coefficients obtained were: O + H O 2 = HO + O 2 , k 4 = ( 3.1 ± 1.0 ) × 10 11 c m 3 molecul e 1 s 1 , (4) HO + H O 2 = H 2 O + O 2 , k 8 = ( 5.1 ± 1.7 ) × 10 11 c m 3 molecul e 1 s 1 , (8) NO + H O 2 = N O 2 + HO , k 2 = ( 8.2 ± 2.4 ) × 10 12 c m 3 molecul e 1 s 1 , (2) H O 2 + Cl = HCl + O 2 , k 17 = ( 4.1 ± 1.4 ) × 10 11 c m 3 molecul e 1 s 1 , (17) H O 2 + Cl = HO + ClO , k 17 a 3 × 10 13 c m 3 molecul e 1 s 1 , (17a) H O 2 + S O 2 = HO + S O 3 , k 21 2 × 10 17 c m 3 molecul e 1 s 1 , (21) H O 2 + S O 2 + He = H O 2 S O 2 + He , k 21 a 4 × 10 34 c m 6 molecul e 1 s 1 , (21a) H O 2 + CO = HO + C O 2 , k 22 2 × 10 17 c m 3 molecul e 1 s 1 , (22a) H O 2 + CO + He = HC O 3 + He , k 22 a 4 × 10 34 c m 6 molecul e 2 s 1 . . The disproportionation of two H0 2 radicals was shown to proceed more slowly in argon carriers at total pressures around 2 Torr than had been reported at higher total pressures. Upper limits for k19 were HO 2 +HO 2 = H 2 O 2 +O 2 found to lie in the range (7.5 ± 5.0) x 10 -13 cm 3 molecule -1 s -1 .

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

Pharmacology (medical)

Reference33 articles.

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