Qualitative dynamic characteristics of a non-viscously damped oscillator

Abstract

This paper considers the linear dynamics of a single-degree-of-freedom non-viscously damped oscillator. It is assumed that the non-viscous damping force depends on the history of velocity via a convolution integral over an exponentially decaying kernel function. Classical qualitative dynamic properties known for viscously damped oscillators have been generalized to such non-viscously damped oscillators. The following questions of fundamental interest have been addressed: (i) under what conditions can a non-viscously damped oscillator sustain oscillatory motions? (ii) how does the natural frequency of a non-viscously damped oscillator compare with that of an equivalent undamped oscillator? and (iii) how does the decay rate compare with that of an equivalent viscously damped oscillator? Introducing two non-dimensional factors, namely, the viscous damping factor and the non-viscous damping factor, we provide answers to these questions. Wherever possible, attempts are made to relate the new results with equivalent classical results for a viscously damped oscillator.