Costly incentives design from an institutional perspective: cooperation, sustainability and affluence

Author:

Zhou Xin1ORCID,Belloum Adam1,Lees Michael H.1,van Engers Tom2,de Laat Cees1

Affiliation:

1. Informatics Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam,The Netherlands

2. Faculty of Law, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam,The Netherlands

Abstract

Incentives are usually introduced by the regulator entity (third-party), to promote cooperation in a market. The implementation of incentives is always costly and thus might fail to be enforced sustainably. This work aims at exploring the effects of incentives from an institutional perspective, while coping with the scenario where the third-party is part of the system but not composed by players. The evolutionary game theory (EGT) framework is applied to identify the incentives that lead to pure cooperation. In contrast to traditional EGT, this paper introduces an elimination mechanism that can reduce the market size. The incentives identified in the EGT analysis are further examined in simulation experiments which measure the market size, affluence and sustainability. The findings show: (1) light punishment leads to a reduction of the market size, yet heavier punishment is beneficial to the market size and wealth; (2) mixed incentives will generally lead to different wealth of the third party and of the participants. While under moderate strength, the wealth of both parties is the same and their overall wealth is maximal; (3) for sustainability, pure punishment (resp. reward) is sustainable (resp. unsustainable), the sustainability of mixed incentives depends on both their strength and agents’ rationality level.

Funder

TKI DINALOG

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Engineering,General Mathematics

Cited by 2 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

1. The dynamics of corruption under an optional external supervision service;Applied Mathematics and Computation;2023-11

2. Costly incentives design from an institutional perspective: cooperation, sustainability and affluence;Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences;2022-09

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