1. Center for Infectious Disease Modeling and Analysis, Yale School of Public Health, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, USA
2. The State Key Laboratory of Management and Control for Complex Systems, Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People’s Republic of China
3. Musketeers Foundation Institute of Data Science, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China
4. Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, People’s Republic of China