Quantum scars of classical closed orbits in phase space

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Abstract

The way in which quantum eigenstates are influenced by the closed orbits of a chaotic classical system is analysed in phase space x ═ ( q, p ) through the spectral Wigner function W ( x ; E, ∊ ). This is a sum over Wigner functions of eigenstates within a range of energy E . In the classical limit, W is concentrated on the energy surface and smoothly distributed over it. Closed orbits provide oscillatory corrections (scars) for which explicit semiclassical formulae are calculated. Each scar is a fringe pattern decorating the orbit. As x moves off the energy surface the fringes form an Airy pattern with spacing of order h . As x moves off the closed orbit the fringes form a complex gaussian with spacing h ½ .

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

Pharmacology (medical)

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