Arrangement of 23 points on a sphere (on a conjecture of R. M. Robinson)

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Abstract

The problem of determining the largest angular diameter d n of n equal circles which can be packed on the surface of a sphere without overlapping is investigated. It is known that the best packing of 5 (11) circles on a sphere is obtained if one circle is removed from the best packing of 6 (12) circles. Robinson has suggested that perhaps there are some other cases also where this property holds, possibly n = 24, 48, 60, 120 are the circle numbers for which d n –1 = d n . In this paper it is proved that this property does not hold for n = 24, thus d 23 > d 24 , and it is conjectured that d n –1 > d n for n = 48, 60,120. A new packing construction is presented for 23 circles on a sphere with circle diameter 43.709964° and for 29 circles with circle diameter 38.677079°.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

General Medicine

Reference18 articles.

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3. Coxeter H. S. M. 1972 Virus macromolecules and geodesic domes. In spectrum of mathematics (ed. J. C. Butcher) pp. 98-107. Auckland University Press.

4. Danzer L. 1963 Endliche Punktmengen auf der 2-Sphare mit moglichst grossem Minimalabstand. Habilitationsschrift Universitat Gottingen. (English translation: Finite point-sets on S2 with minimum distance as large as possible. Discrete Math. 60. 3-66 (1986).)

5. On the stability of a circle packing;Fejes Toth L.;Ann. Univ. Sclent. Rolando Sect. Math.,1960

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