A symmetry treatment of Danzerian rigidity for circle packing

Author:

Fowler P.W1,Guest S.D2,Tarnai T3

Affiliation:

1. Department of Chemistry, University of SheffieldSheffield S3 7HF, UK

2. Department of Engineering, University of CambridgeTrumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1PZ, UK

3. Department of Structural Mechanics, Budapest University of Technology and EconomicsMuegyetem rakpart 3, Budapest 1521, Hungary

Abstract

A symmetry-extended mobility criterion that incorporates Danzer's concept of bar-and-joint assemblies is derived and applied to the spherical circle-packing problem. The known scalar counting rule for Danzerian freedoms is strengthened in an equation that predicts not only the number, but also the symmetries, of distortion modes that may be used to improve a packing. Relationships between alternative candidates for best packing are consequences of the co-kernel structure of the representation spanned by Danzerian mechanisms, and in several cases lead to new local optima.

Publisher

The Royal Society

Subject

General Physics and Astronomy,General Engineering,General Mathematics

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