Synthesis of Phenyl Esters Using SiO2–SO3H Catalyst in Conventional Heating and Microwave-Irradiated Esterification Processes

Author:

Barbosa Sandro L1,Ottone Myrlene1,Freitas Milton de S1,Lima Camila D1,Nelson David L1,Clososki Giuliano C2,Caires Franco J2,Klein Stanlei I3,Hurtado Gabriela R4

Affiliation:

1. Department of Pharmacy, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri—UFVJM, Campus JK – Rodovia MGT 367 – Km 583, no 5000 Alto da Jacuba, CEP 39100-000 Diamantina, MG, Brazil

2. Department of Physics and Chemistry, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo – USP, Av. Do Café s/n, 14040-903 Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil

3. Department of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University – Unesp, R. Prof. Francisco Degni 55, Quitandinha, CEP 14800-900 Araraquara, SP, Brazil

4. Institute of Technology and Science, São Paulo State University – Unesp, Rodovia Presidente Dutra Km 137.5, CEP 12247-004 São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil

Abstract

A SiO2–SO3H amorphous catalyst containing a small surface area of 115.0 m2g−1 and 1.32 mmol H+/g was prepared from fine construction sand and sodium carbonate and sulfonated with H2SO4. In a 10% (w/w) basis, it is very efficient for catalyzing the esterification of carboxylic acids with phenol. The reaction processes were performed using conventional heating and under microwave irradiation. The yields were higher in the microwave-irradiated esterification. The catalyst could be used for three esterification sequences in both processes.

Publisher

American Scientific Publishers

Subject

Condensed Matter Physics,General Materials Science,Biomedical Engineering,General Chemistry,Bioengineering

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