Work, Social Status, and Gender in Post-Slavery Mauritania

Author:

Pettigrew Erin1

Affiliation:

1. New York University, Abu Dhabi

Publisher

Michigan State University Press

Reference4 articles.

1. 1. Timothy Cleaveland, “Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti and his Islamic Critique of Racial Slavery in the Maghrib,” Journal of North African Studies 20, no.1 (2015): 42-64; John Hunwick, “Islamic Law and Polemics over Race and Slavery in North and West Africa (16th-19th Century),” in Slavery in the Islamic Middle East, ed. S. Marmon (Princeton, NJ: Markus Weiner, 1999), 43-68; E. Ann McDougall, “A Topsy-Turvy World: Slaves and Freed Slaves in the Mauritanian Adrar, 1910-1950,” in The End of Slavery in Africa, ed. Suzanne Miers and Richard L. Roberts (Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988), 362-90; El-Arby Ould Salek, Les Haratins: Le paysage politique mauritanien (Paris: l’Harmattan, 2003); Zekeria Ould Ahmed Salem, Prěcher dans le désert: islam politique et changement social en Mauritanie (Paris: Karthala, 2013).

2. 2. Martin A. Klein, “Studying the History of Those Who Would Rather Forget: Oral History and the Experience of Slavery” History in Africa 16 (1989): 209-17; Matthew S. Hopper, Slaves of One Master: Globalization and Slavery in Arabia in the Age of Empire (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2015).

3. 3. Ismail Warscheid has shown that hratin women in the Saharan oasis of Touat in the early nineteenth century saw Islamic courts as spaces where they could successfully be granted divorces from their husbands. Ismail Warscheid, "Un lieu de recours ambigu: usages féminins de la justice islamique dans les oasis du Grand Touat (Sud algérien) aux xviiie et xixe siècles," Hawwa: Journal of Women of the Middle East and the Islamic World 17 (2019): 281-317. See also Marie Rodet, "Gender and the End of Slavery in the Region of Kayes, French Soudan: The Sams' Court Cases (1925-1926)," in African Slaves, African Masters: Politics, Memories, Social Life, ed. Alice Bellagamba, Sandra Greene and Martin Klein (Trenton, NJ: African World Press, 2017), 59-80

4. and Richard Roberts, "The End of Slavery, Colonial Courts, and Social Conflict in Gumbu, 1908-1911," Canadian Journal of African Studies/La Revue canadienne des études africaines 34, no. 3 (2000): 684-713.

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