Association between congenital heart disease and NKX2.5 gene polymorphisms: systematic review and meta-analysis

Author:

González-Castro Thelma B1ORCID,Tovilla-Zárate Carlos A2ORCID,López-Narvaez María L3ORCID,Juárez-Rojop Isela E4ORCID,Calderón-Colmenero Juan5ORCID,Sandoval Juan P6ORCID,García-Montes José A6,Blachman-Braun Ruben7ORCID,Castillo-Avila Rosa G48ORCID,García-Flores Esbeidy8ORCID,Cazarín-Santos Benny G8ORCID,Borgonio-Cuadra Verónica M9ORCID,Posadas-Sánchez Rosalinda10ORCID,Vargas-Alarcón Gilberto8ORCID,Rodríguez-Pérez José M8ORCID,Pérez-Hernández Nonanzit8ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Multidisciplinary Academic Division of Jalpa de Méndez, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Jalpa de Méndez, Tabasco, Mexico

2. Multidisciplinary Academic Division of Comalcalco, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Comalcalco, Tabasco, Mexico

3. General Hospital of Yajalón Manuel Velasco Siles, Secretaría de Salud, Yajalón, Chiapas, Mexico

4. Academic Division of Health Sciences, Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco, Villahermosa, Tabasco, Mexico

5. Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico

6. Laboratory of Hemodynamics & Intervention in Congenital Heart Disease, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico

7. Department of Urology, University of Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33136, USA

8. Department of Molecular Biology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico

9. Department of Genetics, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Mexico City, Mexico

10. Department of Endocrinology, Instituto Nacional de Cardiología Ignacio Chávez, Mexico City, Mexico

Abstract

Aim: To analyze the association of NKX2.5 gene with congenital heart disease (CHD), and to determine if the variants rs703752, rs3729753 and rs2277923 increase the risk for developing CHD. Materials & methods: PubMed, EBSCO and Web of Science databases were screened to identify eligible studies. Through a comprehensive meta-analysis software, the association between NKX2.5 gene variants and susceptibility of CHD was calculated by pooled odd ratio (ORs) and 95% CI. Results: We observed that the allelic model of rs703752 and rs2277923 increased the risk in the overall population: OR = 1.24; 95% CI: 1.00–1.55; Z p-value = 0.049; OR = 1.18; 95% CI: 0.01–1.37; Z p-value = 0.036; respectively. Conclusion: Our results suggested that the rs703752 and rs2277923 polymorphisms of the NKX2.5 gene are associated with CHD.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Biochemistry (medical),Clinical Biochemistry,Drug Discovery

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