Impact of chronic hepatitis B virus infection on semen parameters of fertile men

Author:

Taha Emad A1ORCID,Mekky Mohamed A2ORCID,Gaber Hisham D1,Abdel-Gaber Reham M1,Zahran Asmaa M3,Abd Allah Eman SH4,Mohamed Ahmed Q5,Hasaballah Ashraf E6,Mostafa Taymour7,Hetta Helal F89

Affiliation:

1. Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Andrology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

2. Department of Tropical Medicine & Gastroenterology, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

3. Department of Clinical Pathology, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

4. Department of Medical Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

5. Department of Tropical Medicine and Gastroenterology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt

6. Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

7. Department of Andrology and Sexology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

8. Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

9. Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA

Abstract

Aim: To investigate the effect of chronic hepatitis B virus (CHB) infection on semen parameters of males with proven fertility. Material & methods: 61 fertile men with CHB infection and a control group of 42 HBV-negative fertile men were assessed for serum and semen HBV viral loads by quantitative real-time PCR, complete semen analysis, hypo-osmotic swelling test, seminal total peroxide, total antioxidant capacity assay and sperm DNA integrity evaluation. Results: CHB men demonstrated significantly lower sperm motility, sperm viability and sperm DNA integrity, seminal total antioxidant capacity assay and significantly increased seminal total peroxide and oxidative stress index compared with controls. CHB cases with positive semen HBV DNA showed a significant increase in seminal total peroxide and oxidative stress index compared with CHB cases with negative semen HBV DNA. Conclusion: CHB has a negative burden on seminal parameters in fertile men.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Virology

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