The role of miR-101 in esophageal and gastric cancer

Author:

Syllaios Athanasios1ORCID,Sakellariou Stratigoula2,Garmpis Nikolaos3,Sarlani Eleni2,Damaskos Christos4,Apostolou Konstantinos1,Kykalos Stylianos3,Gazouli Maria5,Karavokyros Ioannis1,Schizas Dimitrios1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. First Department of Surgery, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laikon General Hospital, Athens, 11527, Greece

2. First Department of Pathology, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, 11527, Greece

3. Second Propedeutic Department of Surgery, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Laikon General Hospital, Athens, 11527, Greece

4. N.S. Christeas Laboratory of Experimental Surgery & Surgical Research, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, 11527, Greece

5. Laboratory of Biology, Medical School, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, 11527, Greece

Abstract

miR-101 is downregulated in various types of cancer, leading to the notion that miR-101 acts as a suppressor in cancer cell progression. The comprehensive mechanisms underlying the effects of miR-101 and the exact role of miR-101 dysregulations in esophagogastric tumors have not been fully elucidated. This review aims to summarize all current knowledge on the association between miR-101 expression and esophagogastric malignancies and to clarify the pathogenetic pathways and the possible prognostic and therapeutic role of miR-101 in those cancer types. miR-101 seems to play crucial role in esophageal and gastric cancer biology and tumorigenesis. It could also be a promising novel diagnostic and therapeutic target, as well as it may serve as a significant predictive biomarker in esophagogastric cancer.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Pharmacology,Molecular Medicine,General Medicine

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