Active diffusion of nanoparticles of maternal origin within the embryonic brain

Author:

Yuryev Mikhail1,Ferreira Mónica PA2,Balasubramanian Vimalkumar2,Correia Alexandra MR2,Mäkilä Ermei M3,Jokinen Ville4,Andriichuk Liliia1,Kemell Marianna5,Salonen Jarno J3,Hirvonen Jouni T2,Santos Hélder A2,Rivera Claudio16

Affiliation:

1. Neuroscience Center, University of Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland

2. Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry & Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Helsinki, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland

3. Laboratory of Industrial Physics, Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland

4. Aalto University, School of Chemical Technology, FI-02150 Espoo, Finland

5. Department of Chemistry, University of Helsinki, PO Box 55, FI-00014 Helsinki, Finland

6. Institut de Neurobiologie de la Méditerranée, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale Unité 901, 13009 Marseille, France Aix-Marseille Université, Unité Mixte de Recherche 901, 13273 Marseille, France

Abstract

Aim: To investigate porous silicon (PSi) nanoparticles (NPs) behavior in the embryonic brain. Materials & methods: Fluorescently labeled PSi NPs were injected into the embryonic brains intraventricularly and to the mother intravenously (iv.). Brain histology from different time points up to 3 days was analyzed and live brains imaged with two-photon microscopy. Results: PSi NPs were able to penetrate 80% of the embryonic cortical depth. Particle motility was confirmed in real-time in vivo. PSi NPs were able to penetrate the embryonic cortex after either iv. maternal or intraventricular injection. No developmental of macromorphological changes or increased cell apoptosis was observed. Conclusion: PSi NPs penetrate deep in the brain tissues of embryos after intraventricular injection and after iv. injection to the mother.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Development,General Materials Science,Biomedical Engineering,Medicine (miscellaneous),Bioengineering

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