New drugs against multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria: a systematic review of patents

Author:

Jiménez María C1,Kowalski Layza2,Souto Ricardo B3,Alves Izabel A34ORCID,Viana Max DM3ORCID,Aragón Diana M1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D.C., Colombia

2. Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões, Santo Ângelo, RS, Brazil

3. Department of Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil.

4. Program of Post-graduation in Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University of Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil

Abstract

Background: Antimicrobial resistance has been a threat to human health ever since the accelerated consumption of antibiotics began. Materials & methods: The present systematic review was carried out using a free and specialized online database – Espacenet – and a survey for patents of antimicrobial agents from 2010 to 2021, selecting 33 recent patents that claimed compounds with antimicrobial activity against resistant strains of Gram-negative bacteria. Results: Some different and new approaches to the development of the patented antibacterial agents were identified, such as antimicrobial peptides, nanomaterials and natural extracts. Conclusion: Some alternatives to modern antibiotics with diminished effectiveness due to antimicrobial resistance were spotted. Nevertheless, many challenges remain to establish a robust and sustainable antibacterial R&D pipeline.

Publisher

Future Medicine Ltd

Subject

Microbiology (medical),Microbiology

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