Uji Proximat Daging Ikan Lele yang Dibudidayakan dengan Perbedaan Manajemen Kualitas Air dan Pakan
[Test Proximat Meat Catfish Cultivated with Differences Water and Feed Quality Management]

Author:

Bimantara Arif

Abstract

                                                    AbstrakIkan lele merupakan salah satu komoditas perikanan budidaya yang popular di Indonesia. Permintaan pasar akan jenis ikan ini yang semakin bertambah menyebabkan pembudidaya lele menggunakan berbagai cara untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas produksinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui hasil uji proksimat daging ikan lele yang dibudidayakan dengan manajemen kualitas air dan pakan yang berbeda meliputi kandungan protein, lemak, air dan abu. Sampel didapatkan dari lima pembudidaya ikan lele yang menggunakan metode pemeliharaan yang berbeda yaitu (1) L1 : pemberian pakan daging ayam dengan pergantian air 3 -5 hari sekali; (2) L2 : pemberian pakan pelet dicampur dengan bahan herbal, penambahan probiotik pada air budidaya dan dilakukan pergantian air setiap hari; (3) L3 : pakan kombinasi pelet dan daging ayam dengan pergantian air 3-5 hari sekali; (4) L4 : pakan pelet tanpa pergantian air; (5) L5 : pakan pelet dicampur multivatimin komersial, penambahan probiotik pada air budidaya dan dilakukan pergantian air 3-5 hari sekali. Daging ikan lele L1 memiliki kandungan air (67,1%) dan protein (14,6%) paling rendah walaupun memiliki kandungan lemak (5,6%) tertinggi dibandingkan sampel perlakuan lain, sedangkan sampel L2 memiliki kandungan protein tertinggi sebesar 17,4% sekaligus memiliki kadar abu paling rendah diantara sampel lainnya sebesar 0,4%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa manajemen kualitas air dan pakan mempengaruhi hasil uji proksimat daging ikan lele yang dibudidayakan.                                                         AbstractCatfish is one of the most popular aquaculture commodities in Indonesia. The increasing market demand for this fish caused the catfish farmers to apply various methods to improve the quality and quantity of its product. This study aimed to assess the proximate test results of catfish meat cultured in different water quality and feeding management for the parameters protein, fat, water, and ash content. The samples were obtained from five catfish farmers using different culture methods, namely (1) L1: chicken meat feeding with water exchange every 3-5 days; (2) L2: pellets feeding mixed with herbs, probiotics addition to culture water and daily water exchange; (3) L3: combination of pellets and chicken meat feeding with water exchange every 3-5 days; (4) L4: pellets feeding with no water exchange; (5) L5: commercial multivatimin mixed with pellets feeding, probiotics addition to culture water and water exchange every 3-5 days. The L1 catfish meat has the lowest water (67,1%) and protein (14,6%) content, although it has the highest fat content (5,6%) compared to other treatments, while the L2 sample has the highest protein content of 17,4 % as well as the lowest as content among other samples of 0.4%. These results indicate that water quality and feeding management affect the proximate test results of cultured catfish meat.

Publisher

Universitas Airlangga

Subject

Animal Science and Zoology,Aquatic Science,Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics,Food Science

Reference23 articles.

1. Abdulrahman, N. M., Hamad, & Ameen, H. J. (2014). Replacement of fishmeal with microalgae Spirulina on common carp weight gain, meat and sensitive composition and survival. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 13: 93-98.

2. Adewoye, S. O., & Omotosho, J. S. (1997). Nutrient composition of some freshwater fishes in Nigeria. Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications, 11(4): 333-336.

3. Adewumi, A. A., Adewole, H. A., & Olaleye, V. F. (2014). Proximate & elemental composition of the fillets of some fish species in Osinmo Reservoir, Nigeria. The Agriculture and Biology Journal of North America, 5(3): 109-117.

4. Aitken, A., Lees, A., & Smith, J. G. M. (2001). Measuring Fish Composition. Retrieved March 26, 2018 from http://www.fao.org/

5. wairdocs/tan/x5957e/x5957e01.htm

Cited by 3 articles. 订阅此论文施引文献 订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献

同舟云学术

1.学者识别学者识别

2.学术分析学术分析

3.人才评估人才评估

"同舟云学术"是以全球学者为主线,采集、加工和组织学术论文而形成的新型学术文献查询和分析系统,可以对全球学者进行文献检索和人才价值评估。用户可以通过关注某些学科领域的顶尖人物而持续追踪该领域的学科进展和研究前沿。经过近期的数据扩容,当前同舟云学术共收录了国内外主流学术期刊6万余种,收集的期刊论文及会议论文总量共计约1.5亿篇,并以每天添加12000余篇中外论文的速度递增。我们也可以为用户提供个性化、定制化的学者数据。欢迎来电咨询!咨询电话:010-8811{复制后删除}0370

www.globalauthorid.com

TOP

Copyright © 2019-2024 北京同舟云网络信息技术有限公司
京公网安备11010802033243号  京ICP备18003416号-3