Historicity of nursing graduate studies in Brazil: an analysis of the Sociology of the Professions

Author:

Carregal Fernanda Alves dos Santos1ORCID,Santos Biannka Melo dos1ORCID,Souza Helena Pereira de1ORCID,Santos Fernanda Batista Oliveira1ORCID,Peres Maria Angélica de Almeida2ORCID,Padilha Maria Itayra Coelho de Souza3ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil

2. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

3. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objectives: to analyze the scientific productions about the history of graduate studies in Brazilian nursing in the light of Eliot Freidson’s Sociology of the Professions. Methods: an integrative review, carried out in the databases indexed in Virtual Health Library. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses recommendations were followed. Thematic content analysis and Eliot Freidson’s concepts were adopted. Results: two categories emerged: “Institutionalization of graduate courses in Brazilian nursing”, highlighting the historical process of professionalization in nursing through transition from empirical to professional care, subsidized by the monopoly of the construction of one’s own knowledge; “The scientific production of graduate nursing in Brazil”, showing the strengthening of a new generation of nurse researchers, given the greater scientificity in teaching due to implementation of graduate studies. Final Considerations: the analyzes present the historicity of graduate studies’ institutionalization, supporting the understanding of professionalization outlines of Brazilian nursing.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Nursing

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