The first Brazilian neuropsychiatrist, José Martins da Cruz Jobim, tuberculous meningitis and mental disease

Author:

Gomes Marleide da Mota1,Engelhardt Eliasz2,Chimelli Leila2

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Brazil

2. UFRJ, Brazil

Abstract

The intersection between infectious diseases, poverty and mental disease was an important subject to the Brazilian Neuropsychiatry in the early 19th century. José Martins da Cruz Jobim (1802–1878) was engaged in a hygienist approach based on symptomatological and anatomopathological studies. He wrote “Insânia loquaz” (Loquacious insanity), 1831, the first written text about mental illness in Brazil, founded on clinical and pathological data, compatible with tuberculous meningitis. Thus, Jobim deserves the title of the first neuropsychiatrist in Brazil. The authors critically studied the clinical history and the autopsy findings of his cases, and the main health policies at the time.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Neurology,Neurology (clinical)

Reference10 articles.

1. Insânia loquaz, ocasionada por uma pneumonia crônica, com tubérculos pulmonares? Observação do sr. dr. Jobim, membro titular, lida na Sociedade de Medicina, na sessão de 30 de dezembro de 1830. Rev Latinoam Psicopat Fund 2005:VIII;557-558;José Martins da Cruz Jobim;Publicado originalmente em Semanário de Saúde Pública (Rio de Janeiro),1831

2. Casa de Oswaldo Cruz/Fiocruz

3. Apresentação a “Insânia loquazâ€� (Jobim, 1831) e a “Reflexões sobre o trânsito livre dos doidos pelas ruas da cidade do Rio de Janeiroâ€� (Sigaud, 1835);Oda AMGR;Rev Latinoam Psicopat Fund,2005

4. A Escola Tropicalista baiana: um mito de origem da medicina tropical no Brasil;Edler FC;Hist cienc saude-Manguinhos,2002

5. O Conselheiro Jobim e o Espírito da Medicina de Seu Tempo;Fernandes R,1982

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