French school of neurology in the 19 th and first half of the 20th century, and its influence in Brazil

Author:

Gomes Marleide da Mota1,Cavalcanti Jose Luiz de Sa2,Engelhardt Eliasz2

Affiliation:

1. Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

2. UFRJ, Brazil

Abstract

French medicine was of the utmost importance for the birth of modern medicine and neurology in the 19 th century. Innovative approaches, such as examination at the bedside, the use of the stethoscope, techniques of auscultation, palpation, and close patient examination, besides emphasis on anatomical-clinical correlation and observation of the outcome of the disease, were put into practice. French medicine offered professional training and incentives for the beginnings of Brazilian neurology and psychiatry. Returning from France, many Brazilian physicians implemented what they had learned, mainly in Paris. The most important pupils of the French neurology schools in Brazil during the 19 th century and first half of the 20 th century include names like Antonio Austregesilo, Aloysio de Castro, Enjolras Vampré, and Deolindo Couto, founders of the leading Brazilian neurological schools, directly influenced by Dejerine, Pierre Marie, Guillain and Babinski.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Neurology,Clinical Neurology

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