Intensity and frequency of moral distress in Brazilian nurses

Author:

Ramos Flavia Regina Souza1ORCID,Barth Priscila Orlandi1ORCID,Brehmer Laura Cavalcanti de Farias1ORCID,Dalmolin Graziele de Lima2ORCID,Vargas Mara Ambrosina1ORCID,Schneider Dulcinéia Ghizoni1ORCID

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Brazil

2. Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Brazil

Abstract

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the frequency and intensity of moral distress in Brazilian nurses. Method: Cross-sectional study performed with nurses from 27 Brazilian states through application of the Brazilian Moral Distress Scale in Nurses (Portuguese acronym: EDME-Br) and descriptive statistical analysis. Results: Participation of 1,226 Brazilian nurses in the study. The intensity and frequency of overall moral distress were rated as moderate level, with averages of 3.08 (± 1.45) and 2.94 (± 1.37), respectively. Specifically, the highest intensity and frequency was related to the factors Acknowledgement, power and professional identity and Work teams, while the lowest was related to the factor Defense of values and rights. Conclusion: Moral distress occurs in precarious work environments, with little expressiveness of the nurses’ role. One highlights the importance of the problem in terms of its amplitude and multicausality, reaching professionals acting in different work contexts.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Nursing

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