Income inequality and adolescent fertility in low-income countries

Author:

Castro Ruben1,Fajnzylber Eduardo2

Affiliation:

1. Universidad Diego Portales, Chile

2. Universidad Adolfo Ibañez, Chile

Abstract

Abstract: The well-known socioeconomic gradient in health does not imply that income inequality by itself has any effect on well-being. However, there is evidence of a positive association between income inequality and adolescent fertility across countries. Nevertheless, this key finding is not focused on low-income countries. This study applies a multilevel logistic regression of country-level adolescent fertility on country-level income inequality plus individual-level income and controls to the Demographic and Health Surveys data. A negative association between income inequality and adolescent fertility was found among low-income countries, controlling for income (OR = 0.981; 95%CI: 0.963-0.999). Different measures and different subsamples of countries show the same results. Therefore, the international association between income inequality and adolescent fertility seems more complex than previously thought.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

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