Compatibility and stability of valsartan in a solid pharmaceutical formulation

Author:

Júlio Tamíris Amanda1,Zâmara Igor Fernando1,Garcia Jerusa Simone1,Trevisan Marcello Garcia2

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Brazil

2. Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Brazil; Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil

Abstract

Valsartan (VAL) is a highly selective blocker of the angiotensin II receptor that has been widely used in the treatment of hypertension. Active pharmaceutical ingredient compatibility with excipients (crospovidone, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose and titanium dioxide) is usually evaluated in solid pharmaceutical development. Compatibility and stability can be evaluated by liquid chromatography. Studies were performed using binary mixtures of 1:1 (w/w) VAL/excipient; samples were stored under accelerated stability test conditions (40 ºC at 75% relative humidity). The results indicate that VAL is incompatible with crospovidone and hypromellose, which reduced the VAL content and gave rise to new peaks in the chromatogram due to degradation products.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

General Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics

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