Bullying and associated factors in adolescents aged 11 to 15 years

Author:

Silva Ricardo Azevedo da1,Cardoso Taiane de Azevedo2,Jansen Karen3,Souza Luciano Dias de Mattos1,Godoy Russélia Vanila4,Cruzeiro Ana Laura Sica2,Horta Bernardo Lessa5,Pinheiro Ricardo Tavares1

Affiliation:

1. Universidade Católica de Pelotas, Brazil

2. UCPel

3. Programa de Suporte à Pós-Graduação de Instituições de Ensino Particulares

4. Faculdade Assis Gurgacz, Brazil

5. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brazil

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Bullying among adolescents has become the subject of extensive research due to its negative effects on attitude and behavior. However, Brazilian literature on the topic is scarce. OBJECTIVE: To assess bullying and associated factors among adolescents in a population-based sample in southern Brazil. METHOD: Population-based, cross-sectional study with adolescents aged 11 to 15 years living in the municipality of Pelotas, state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. RESULTS: A total of 1,145 adolescents were included. Bullying behaviors and attitudes were found to be associated with the following factors: intentionally skipping classes, failing at school, using alcohol, smoking cigarettes, using illegal drugs, having engaged in sexual intercourse, carrying a weapon, being involved in an accident/being run over by any vehicle, and being involved in fights with physical aggression. CONCLUSION: Bullying is associated with several behaviors that pose risk to the adolescents' physical and psychological health.

Publisher

FapUNIFESP (SciELO)

Subject

Psychiatry and Mental health,General Medicine

Reference27 articles.

1. Bullying: o que é e como proceder

2. Bullying: mais uma epidemia invisível?;Palácios M;Rev Bras Educ Med,2006

3. School bullying among adolescents in the United States: physical, verbal, relational, and cyber;Wang J;J Adolesc Health,2009

4. Peer and teacher bullying/victimization of South Australian secondary school students: prevalence and psychosocial profiles;Delfabbro P;Br J Educ Psychol,2006

5. Peer aggression (bullying) in an education centre in Montevideo: a study of frequencies in students at high risk;Segredo NC;Rev Med Urug,2006

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