1. 13. LaGraff J. R. , unpublished results.
2. Optical thickness profiling using a semiconductor laser confocal microscope
3. 12. After stripping the photoresist and cleaning with an O2 plasma, the edge was noticeably rougher, thus making the layers more difficult to resolve.
4. 15. The STM, SEM, and TEM operate best with conductive or semiconductive samples which dissipate the electrons used in imaging. The AFM is a contact probe and only needs to be in physical contact with the surface to obtain an image, regardless of the electrical properties of the materials.
5. Epitaxial layer thickness measurement by cross‐sectional atomic force microscopy