Microcrystalline Single-Junction and Micromorph Tandem Thin Film Silicon Solar Cells

Author:

Meier J.,Keppner H.,Dubail S.,Kroll U.,Torres P.,Pernet P.,Ziegler Y.,Selvan J.A. Anna,Cuperus J.,Fischer D.,Shah A.

Abstract

ABSTRACTHigher open circuit voltages of the microcrystalline silicon bottom cell have a direct impact on the efficiency of the micromorph (μc-Si:H/a-Si:H) tandem cell. In this paper it is shown that open circuit voltages over 500 mV can be achieved leading to gc-Si:H cell efficiencies of 8.5 %. The behaviour of such cells is characterised both by the illuminated and the dark I-V characteristics in function of cell temperature. Microcrystalline cells with Voc-values higher than 500 mV and micromorph tandems possess in general a lower value of the temperature coefficient of the fill factor and thus of the efficiency, when compared to c-Si. Temperature-dependent dark I-V measurements suggest that the dominant recombination mechanism in lgc-Si:H cells is different from that prevailing in a-Si:H solar cells.

Publisher

Springer Science and Business Media LLC

Subject

General Engineering

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