Predicting and understanding corrosion in molten chloride salts

Abstract

AbstractMolten chloride salts are stable at higher temperatures than many other salts, including nitrate salts, and are thus promising for heat transfer and/or thermal energy storage in concentrating solar power, nuclear power, and other thermal energy storage applications. However, corrosion in molten chloride salts remains a significant problem. While many studies have been devoted to evaluation of corrosion, we find that a comprehensive method for predicting corrosion in molten chloride salts is lacking. Here, we present an evaluation of corrosion in molten chloride salts using Ellingham diagrams and chloride-oxide stability diagrams, which enable prediction of alloy performance in molten chloride salts and allow corrosion results to be interpreted at a fundamental level. Graphical abstract