Affiliation:
1. Belаrusian National Technical University
Abstract
The main purpose of the article is to compare and analyze existing technologies for extracting carbon dioxide from combustion products in relation to mini-CHP plants operating on local fuels. The article presents a brief overview of the main technical features of the implementation of carbon dioxide extraction technologies from gas mixtures. The specific features and limitations for each of the methods are shown. Mathematical modeling of technological processes of adsorption, physical and chemical absorption is carried out on the basis of Aspen Hysys and Aspen Adsorption software packages. When modeling absorption processes, the composition of combustion products characteristic of the actual operating conditions of an energy source on wood chips was considered, while for the adsorption process, the composition of combustion products was simulated by a binary mixture of carbon dioxide and nitrogen with a molar content of 11 and 89 %, respectively. The results of numerical research that were obtained have shown that the highest degree of carbon dioxide extraction from combustion products is 97 %, and it is achieved in the optimal mode of implementation of chemical absorption technology. With the same method, the highest degree of purity of the resulting carbon dioxide is observed, viz. 86 % taking into account water vapor and 99 % if it is dry. The least effective technology for extracting carbon dioxide was the method of physical absorption in a fixed bed, in which the degree of purity of the resulting dry carbon dioxide was 79 %. Therefore, for practical use in the deep utilization of combustion products of mini-CHP plants operating on local fuels, to obtain carbon dioxide with a low content of impurities, it is necessary to apply the method of chemical absorption. The use of physical absorption technology in a fixed bed can be used to reduce energy source emissions or in cases where the degree of purity of carbon dioxide does not matter.
Publisher
Belarusian National Technical University
Subject
Energy Engineering and Power Technology,Nuclear Energy and Engineering,Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment
Reference25 articles.
1. On the Approval of the Concept of Energy Security of the Republic of Belarus: Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Belarus, 23 Dec. 2015, No 1084. Available at: https://etalonline.by/document/?regnum=c21501084 (in Russian).
2. Kraetskaya O. F., Prokopenya I. N. (Compiled) (2014) Ecology of Industrial Technologies. Minsk, BNTU. Available at: https://rep.bntu.by/handle/data/10557 (in Russian).
3. Pysmenna U. Ye., Trypolska G. S. (2020) Maintaining the Sustainable Energy Systems: Turning from Cost to Value. Enеrgеtika. Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii i Energeticheskikh Ob’edinenii SNG = Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations, 63 (1), 14–29. https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2020-63-1-14-29 (in Russian).
4. Ovsyannik A. V. (2019) Carbon Dioxide Turbine Expander Plant Producing Liquid and Gaseous Carbon Dioxide. Enеrgеtika. Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii i Energeticheskikh Ob’edinenii SNG = Energetika. Proceedings of CIS Higher Education Institutions and Power Engineering Associations, 62 (1), 77–87. https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2019-62-1-77-87 (in Russian).
5. Hansa R. Y. D., Devasurendra J. W., Maduwantha M. I. P., Madhuwantha G. A. L., Ranaraja D. M. C. O. (2020) Post Combustion Carbon Dioxide Capture. Journal of Research Technology and Engineering, 1 (4), 21–31.
Cited by
4 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献，注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献，订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献