LCAT: an isoform-sensitive error correction for transcriptome sequencing long reads

Abstract

As the carrier of genetic information, RNA carries the information from genes to proteins. Transcriptome sequencing technology is an important way to obtain transcriptome sequences, and it is also the basis for transcriptome research. With the development of third-generation sequencing, long reads can cover full-length transcripts and reflect the composition of different isoforms. However, the high error rate of third-generation sequencing affects the accuracy of long reads and downstream analysis. The current error correction methods seldom consider the existence of different isoforms in RNA, which makes the diversity of isoforms a serious loss. Here, we introduce LCAT (long-read error correction algorithm for transcriptome sequencing data), a wrapper algorithm of MECAT, to reduce the loss of isoform diversity while keeping MECAT’s error correction performance. The experimental results show that LCAT can not only improve the quality of transcriptome sequencing long reads but also retain the diversity of isoforms.