Author:
Acuña-Duran Eduardo,Pradenas-Wilson Daniela,Oyanedel Juan Carlos,Jalon-Gardella Roberto
Abstract
Within Ajzen's Planned Behavior Theory framework, this article tests a model to estimate the predictors of entrepreneurial intention in academic scientists working in Chile. We adapted into Spanish the entrepreneurship intention questionnaire. We tested the entrepreneurship intention model on a sample of 1,027 scientists leading research projects funded by the Chilean Scientific and Technological Development Fund (FONDECYT), the country's primary scientific research grant. The results show strong empirical support for the entrepreneurship intention model proposed while highlighting some critical issues specific to entrepreneurial intention in scientists. In particular, we found an indirect effect of perceived subjective social support on entrepreneurial intention, which is mediated by entrepreneurial attitude and perceived behavioral control toward entrepreneurship. These results suggest that policies orientated toward promoting academic entrepreneurship should include developing a healthy social environment toward it, meaning that entrepreneurial intention is not only an individual but an organizational challenge. These policies should analyze the social norms guiding the scientists' reference groups to increase their effectiveness.
Funder
Fondo Nacional de Innovación y Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Reference108 articles.
1. “From intentions to actions: a theory of planned behavior”;Ajzen,1985
2. “Attitudes, traits, and actions: dispositional prediction of behavior in personality and social psychology”;Ajzen,1987
3. The theory of planned behavior;Ajzen;Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process.,1991
4. Nature and operation of attitudes;Ajzen;Annu. Rev. Psychol.,2001
5. Perceived behavioral control, self-efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior;Ajzen;J. Appl. Soc. Psychol.,2002
Cited by
10 articles.
订阅此论文施引文献
订阅此论文施引文献,注册后可以免费订阅5篇论文的施引文献,订阅后可以查看论文全部施引文献